Ghotb al-Din Heidar Mausoleum:
The mausoleum itself is the central element of the complex and serves as the final resting place of Ghotb al-Din Heidar. Heidar was a notable figure known for his mysticism and princely lineage, making this mausoleum a site of reverence and pilgrimage.
The mausoleum's architecture is characterized by a prominent porch, an entrance area, and a central dome. The interior of the mausoleum boasts intricate geometric designs and stucco work, with Kufic inscriptions adorning the ceiling.
Within the mausoleum, there is an area under the dome dedicated to the shrine of Sheikh Heidar. This space features a wooden shrine and an altar adorned with exquisite moldings, creating a serene and spiritual ambiance.
The foundation of the mausoleum dates back to the Timurid era, and it underwent extensive restoration and repair during the Safavid period, particularly under the stewardship of Khwaja Sultan Mahmoud Torbati, the governor of Torbat.
Old Jame Mosque Porch:
Adjacent to the Ghotb al-Din Heidar Mausoleum is the porch of the old Jame mosque in Torbat-e Heydarieh. This mosque is constructed primarily of brick and was built during the Safavid period under the reign of Shah Abbas.
The mosque porch, with its architectural significance, adds to the historical and cultural richness of the complex, serving as a place of spiritual reflection and worship.
Spring House and Tabasi Inn:
The complex also features a spring house, although parts of it have suffered damage over time.
Tabasi Inn, built by Haaj Muhammad Ibrahim Tabasi, an esteemed businessman during the late Qajar era, is another notable structure within the complex.
The inn is characterized by its architectural layout, which includes an entrance porch, vestibule, various rooms, storage areas, and stalls. This layout reflects the historical function of inns in accommodating travelers and merchants.
In recent times, the office building of the Cultural Heritage of Torbat-e Heydarieh has found a home in this area, and the inn itself has been transformed into a small museum, housing valuable cultural, historical, and ancient artifacts.
Overall, the Ghotb al-Din Heidar Mausoleum complex stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Torbat-e Heydarieh, Iran. It encompasses religious, architectural, and historical elements, making it a site of great importance for both pilgrims and those interested in the region's history and culture. The complex's diverse structures and functions highlight the multifaceted nature of this historical site.
